When the law is an ass, Mayor should step in

 

The law has failed to address the concerns of the City Airport campaigners

 At the last Environment Committee meeting we looked at the planning conditions imposed by Newham Council on City Airport as a pre requisite for its expansion from the current 80,000 to 120,000 flights annually.  This includes safeguards to mitigate noise and air pollution Nonetheless, despite the conditions which City Airport are obliged to meet, l still felt the Mayor should have been able to call this one in.

Since the permission was granted, there has of course been a judicial review challenge in the High Court which was lost.  This is not surprising considering our legal system can be a rigid tool with little regard for common sense, in other words, the failed legal challenge in this instance illustrates well the old adage that the law can be an ass!  The issue of airport expansion is often a 3 dimensional concern rather then just 2 dimensional.  Flight paths leading into and out of an airport have an environmental impact on adjoining boroughs as well as in the borough in which the airport is physically based.

Therefore, it is surprising that when airports make a request to increase capacity, the Mayor of London does not even get a look into the matter.  Naturally, the local authority in which the airport is based has a vested interest to secure what is often a major employer in its borough, however, airport expansion has far reaching affects beyond its borough’s boundaries and for this reason, it commands the strategic powers of a Mayor to make a strategic decision in the interests of the whole of London. The Mayor’s powers to call in a decision is unfortunately limited by various conditions which are required in order to trigger his intervention, for example, when there is a construction of a facility at an airport or when there is an application to increase passenger numbers by 500,000, however, if the Mayoralty is going to stand up for anything then it be should at least be for Londoner’s increasing concerns about airport expansion within Greater London.

Powers to call in a planning application with a strategic impact on London should be devolved to the Mayor by central government, regardless of number thresholds.  This way the Mayor would not be able to pass the buck to the local planning authority when asked about these issues, as he did at People’s Question Time in Ilford on the 18th of January 2010.  It is not good enough for him to use disingenuous arguments as he did then, that relevant noise issues can be assessed and resolved at a borough level by the relevant local planning authorities, rather than at a strategic or London wide level.

Airport expansion in the South East and the Mayor’s ideas for this has been a much widely debated topic recently, however, the Mayor’s scope for intervention should begin a lot closer to home looking at real plans which propose expansion for real airports which actually exist and impact upon people across London now.   

Boris accused over new waste reduction targets

In his business and municipal waste strategies published in November, Boris Johnson ditched plans set out in a 2010 draft document to ask government for a national deposit system for bottles and cans.

The municipal waste strategy reduced the target for waste reduction through reuse and repair from 40,000 tonnes in 2015 and 120,000 tonnes in 2031, to 20,000 and 30,000 tonnes respectively as indicated in the draft plan [pdf].

The mayor also cut his ambitions for business waste reduction following a cut in funding allocated by the London Waste and Recycling Board Infrastructure Fund. The draft strategy [pdf] aimed to divert 1.2m tonnes from landfill making 300,000 tonnes of carbon savings a year. In the final document [pdf] the target was reduced to 500,000 tonnes of landfill diversion a year and savings of 3m tonnes of carbon over the lifetime of the projects.

Labour’s environment spokesperson Murad Qureshi AM said: “This is not value for money for Londoners considering we’ve had to wait so long for these strategies to be released. I am most concerned that the Mayor is doing little to affect Londoners’ quality of life now.” 

In November, Qureshi attacked the mayor’s waste strategy for failing to help the capital’s small businesses access recycling services and facilities.  

The Mayor of London’s office has not responded to MRW’s requests for a comment.

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Mayor’s environmental strategies are shortchanging Londoners

Labour’s environment spokesperson Murad Qureshi AM said:  “This is not value for money for Londoners considering we’ve had to wait so long for these strategies to be released.  I am most concerned that the Mayor is doing little to affect Londoners’ quality of life now.  For example, his Energy strategy no longer calls upon the government to recognize the true scale of fuel poverty[1].   This is astonishing in today’s economic climate, with rising energy costs and more and more families slipping into fuel poverty.” 

Here are just some of the targets dropped by the Mayor at the last minute:

  • Water – Target for dealing with leakages no longer aspires to “Uk industry standard by 2035” but instead to “simply continue to tackle leakage”

  • Climate Change Adaptation – The Mayor’s RE:NEW target to improve the energy efficiency of 1.2 million homes by 2015 has been dropped.  His new target is to treat just 55,000 homes by 2012. 

  • Energy – The Mayor no longer aims to replace 100,000 conventional vehicles with electric vehicles, instead, he’s now just looking to put 100,000 electric vehicles on the road.  His target for 25,000 electric vehicle charging points by 2015 has been slashed to just 1,300 publicly accessible charge points by 2013.

  • Municipal Waste – Boris has ditched plans to ask the government to consider a national deposit system for cans and bottles and his waste reduction reuse/repair target has slipped from 40,000 tonnes in 2015 and 120,000 tonnes in 2031 to 20,000 and 30,000 respectively – a drop of up to 75% from his original target.

  • Business waste – As part of its total investment fund of £58 million, the London Waste and Recycling Board allocated fund of £36 million has been slashed to £21 million to help develop waste infrastructure.  Consequently, the target to “secure 1.2million tonnes of waste diversion from landfill per year” has been downgraded to just 500,00 tonnes, and plans to save 300,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions every year have been reduced to a saving of 3 million tonnes of CO2 over the lifetime of the projects.

Ends

Notes

On 26 October 2011 the Mayor released three final environment strategies:

Water Strategy

Climate Change Adaptation

Climate Change Mitigation and Energy

On the 18 November the Mayor released the final two environment strategies:

Municipal Waste

Business Waste

Murad Qureshi is a Londonwide Assembly Member.  He is Labour’s environment spokesperson on the Assembly and Chair of the Assembly’s Environment Committee

For further information please contact Nikki Salih on 0207 983 4400



[1] Fuel poverty

Across England the number of households in fuel poverty has risen steadily since 2003. A household is said to be in fuel poverty if it has to spend more than 10 per cent of its income to keep the home adequately heated.

A 2009 study for the Mayor of London found that one in four London households (760,000 homes) are living in fuel poverty.

Household income is by far the biggest factor in determining fuel poverty. London households in the lowest income bracket are over 117 times more likely to be fuel poor.

GLA: “London should generate more of its own power”

The UK currently produces about 70 per cent of the energy that it uses, leaving a significant energy gap. The capital uses 13 per cent of the UK’s electricity but only has two per cent of national generating capacity.

Plugging the Energy Gap, the report by the Assembly’s Environment Committee, says the government should work with regions like London to keep financial and environmental costs down as it works to substitute older and more polluting power stations and cut carbon emissions.

The report highlights how, in the past, the capital has missed out on energy efficiency works compared with other parts of the UK and so regional targets for a new scheme which is coming on board could help to address this.

 “We all assume that when we turn on a switch, the power we need to run our homes and businesses will be there,” said Murad Qureshi AM, Chair of the Environment Committee.

“But it will take huge investment to keep the lights on and, at the same time, we need to keep carbon emissions and household bills down.

 “The Government could more effectively address the country’s energy gap by supporting the capital to produce more of its own heat and power. The energy companies also haven’t put enough into energy efficiency works in London and we want to see the capital get its fair share in future.”

One of the proposed energy sources to be utilised by London are fuels derived from waste, including general waste that can be burnt or gasified for combustion, and food or other organic waste that can be digested by bacteria to produce combustible gas.

The GLA sees the potential for many small to medium schemes, adding up to about half the mayor’s renewable energy generation target. According to the report, on the mayor’s own calculations municipal waste could power a quarter of a million homes in London.

The report also calls for the proper exploitation of existing projects such as the London Array off-shore wind farm. The first phase of the wind farm is expected to be fully operational by the end of 2012.

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Government should support London to help reduce UK ‘Energy Gap’, says assembly

Plugging the Energy Gap by the Assembly’s Environment Committee also calls on the Government to take elements of the Mayor’s RE:NEW programme as a model for its ‘Green Deal’ proposals to help improve energy efficiency nationally.

The UK has an energy gap because it currently produces only 70 percent of the energy it uses. The capital uses 13 percent of the UK’s electricity but only has two percent of national generating capacity.

The report says the Government should work with regions like London to keep financial and environmental costs down as it works to replace older and more polluting power stations and halve carbon emissions. This is anticipated to cost around £200 billion over the next decade, raising the prospect of higher energy bills in the future.

District heating schemes, which can efficiently heat thousands of homes, should also be eligible for existing subsidies and local generation projects being set up in the capital should be part of back-up plans for shortfalls in the electricity supply.

The report additionally highlights how, in the past, the capital has missed out on energy efficiency works compared to other parts of the UK and so regional targets for a new scheme which is coming on board could help address this.

Murad Qureshi AM, Chair of the Environment Committee, said: "We all assume that when we turn on a switch, the power we need to run our homes and businesses will be there.

"But it will take huge investment to keep the lights on and, at the same time, we need to keep carbon emissions and household bills down.

"The Government could more effectively address the country’s energy gap by supporting the capital to produce more of its own heat and power. The energy companies also haven’t put enough into energy efficiency works in London and we want to see the capital get its fair share in future."

The report recommends:

* The Government support decentralised energy infrastructure, in particular review the Renewable Heat Incentive to include combined heat and power schemes with partial and/or potential renewable energy sources.

* The Government adopt the London RE:NEW programme as a model for the Green Deal including offering a whole-building package of measures and promoting the deal street by street.

* The Government use energy market reform measures to ensure funding is available to incentivise schemes such as local generation projects to relieve pressure on the national grid at peak times. For any query with respect to this article or any other content requirement, please contact Editor at htsyndication@hindustantimes.com

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Newham should learn from past mistakes with latest plans for City Airport expansion

City Airport begins public consultation on the Airport Stand Replacement Project

On the 1st of December, I chaired a meeting of the London Assembly Environment Committee which met with representatives from City Airport including its Chief Executive, Richard Gooding.  The main topic for discussion was the planning consent by Newham Council which permits them to increase flight numbers from 80,000 per year to 120,000.  We also got the chance to discuss issues such as air quality, noise and the additional measures which City Airport have had to put into place in order to comply with the council’s section 106 agreement (conditions for the planning consent).  I was therefore surprised by their lack of reference to their current consultation to replace their airport stand.  The consultation is intended to inform their planning application to Newham for the replacement parking stands and an associated passenger pier to accommodate the new larger Bombardier CS100 plane which is expected to replace some of the smaller aircraft currently using the airport.  
 
Larger planes are a pretty nifty way which appear to be used as a tool to increase capacity without actually increasing the number of flights. This “covert” form of expansion is something which I’ve witnessed at Heathrow and indeed highlighted in the past but I did not expect to see this at City Airport.  The practice of employing larger planes throws up a number of environmental issues such as bigger planes probably mean more noise and more pollution and increased surface access movement.  Yet passenger numbers remain a neglected measure of airport capacity.  This was confirmed by Richard Gooding’s response to my question to him about this at the December meeting.  He was clear that passenger numbers as a measuring cap had not been used until now.  With plans afoot to introduce bigger planes, this is something which City Airport should begin to consider particularly within the context of their 120,000 permitted flights courtesy of Newham council.  It is also, perhaps, an issue which the planning authority should have considered when they set the conditions for the original planning consent allowing an increase in flight numbers?   One thing for sure is that when Newham are asked to consider the application from City Airport for these new stands, they should exercise a great deal more diligence when it comes to the consultation of its neighbouring boroughs to avoid another judicial review which ensued after the last application by City Airport.
 
For now, you can have your say here

City airport: Homes in line for insulation

More than 3,500 new homes neighbouring London City Airport could be in line for sound insulation.

Over the next few months, inspections will take place on properties built after 1998 which were previously excluded from the airport’s noise mitigation schemes.

However, the decision to raise the cap on flights to 120,000 a year has triggered new noise and air quality stipulations – known as an S106 agreement – that make more stringent demands on the airport to be a good neighbour.

John East, divisional director for development services at the London Borough of Newham, said: "There are going to be about 3,500 properties to be inspected and depending on the results then go on to be treated but that gives an idea of the scale of the target as part of the S106 agreement."

He was speaking to the environment committee of the London Assembly which was assessing the measures set in place to cope with a doubling of air movements.

city airport1.jpg

The trigger for sound insulation comes at 57dB, lower than Heathrow which offers work at 63dB. Noise monitors would be placed in Tower Hamlets and Greenwich as well.

Peter Henson, partner at noise specialists Bickerdike Allen, which works with LCY, said: "The threshold of eligibility for sound insulation the same since 1991 when permission was given to operate jet aircraft.

"We’re also adding an enhanced second tier of works at 66dB where anybody exposed to higher levels of noise are now given extra protection."

A further measure is a purchase scheme for any home hit by 69dB, although it is unlikely to be triggered. The airport pays for all the work undertaken.

The committee heard that of 2010 of 55 environmental complaints, 36 relating to noise.

Mr East said: "The level of complaints is what you would expect. We’re working with the airport and through the fleet operators on how the noise levels of their fleet can be reduced. What the S106 has enabled us is to have much more monitoring of noise than we previously had."

Airport chief executive Richard Gooding said the noise and air quality measures had been set in place to cope with 120,000 movements a year but that was a top-level cap and not a figure likely in the near future.

He said: "Nobody accurately forecast what the impact of the recession would be and we’re in the short haul business travel market dominated by financial services and you don’t need any comment from me about what’s happened in the world of financial services so our core demand has reduced, we believe temporarily.

"Hence it’s 63,000 movements currently. We’ve been in the mid and upper 80s in the past."

He added: "We sought to make sure these measures were comprehensive and would stand the test of things like judicial reviews to see if our response was adequate or not.
"In the end it’s a matter of judgment but it’s very wide ranging and exceeds what other airports actually do."

Campaigners ‘should have a voice’

– The consultative forum for London City Airport should include campaigning groups and a representative of the London Assembly to take into account the views of people across the capital, the committee said.

Committee chairman said Murad Qureshi suggested that the organisation should include groups such as Hacan, which campaigns on behalf of residents affected by flight paths and airports.

Mr Gooding said he would be open to anything that would improve the work of the consultative body.

He said the airport aimed to be "a model of inclusivity" and that "megaphone diplomacy" never worked.

Air quality update

– London City Airport has reported no breaches of EU air quality guidelines so far this year.

But the London Assembly was also told there were two days when particulate levels were too high – although an official "exceedance" requires more than 30 such days.

Stephen Moorcroft, of Air Quality Consultants said much of the pollution was not related to the aircraft but was influenced by regional and even international pollution.

But assembly member Mike Tuffrey said: "I take no comfort from any explanation that says this is a regional factor. My view is we look for everybody in London to drive their numbers down."

The environment committee urged the airport to push forward with a plan to move more passengers from cars to public transport.

Currently just over 50 per cent use public transport, including the DLR and buses. Airport chief executive Richard Gooding said he aspired to hit 70 per cent.

He added: "New aircraft coming into operation are having a dramatically improved environmental performance. That is the strategic solution."

Future of Royal Docks

– Newham has shed more light on how it sees the Royal Docks emerging from years of decline.

Speaking at a meeting of the London Assembly environment committee, John East, divisional director for development services at the council, said London City Airport remained integral to the new enterprise zone.

"It brings jobs and economic benefits – and our thought process is how we can build on that."

He went on: "The London Development Agency is marketing key sites next to the airport and we would expect development to come forward in the next decade.

"We are also aware of the need to ensure new development is not put in locations where it would lead to unacceptable qualities of accommodation.

"We have clearly outlined where we see the balance between commercial and residential.

"We see the Royal Docks as being mixed use and creating employment opportunities.

"We don’t see any conflict between where the airport is going and our aspirations and the key things we’re taking a planned approach and where residential is being put in the Royal Docks – for example West Silvertown where Ballymore has significant developments – it is not impacted by the proposed expansion of the airport or how it operates at present."

Of the balance within the schemes he said West Silvertown would be "more residential"; Silvertown Quays "mixed use"; Royal Docks Business Park "predominantly commercial office developments" and Gallions Reach "mixed use with more employment".

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Edgware Rd station neglected again

Edgware Road once again neglected by TFL

This weekend we will see some operational changes to the district line service in West London as service levels to and from Olympia will be cut resulting in more trains going through Earls Court.  Initially, I assumed this would mean improved services to Edgware road through Earls Court as it is also the shortest arm of the District line through to Wimbledon where there is a lot of peak time demand.  Any additional slots extending to Edgware road would have resulted in a a better and more reliable service along this entire branch.  However, the recent response from the Mayor to my written question clearly establishes that the service from Wimbledon to Edgware Road will not change as a result of the timetable change in December. 

Once again, this echoes TFL’s past record of neglect at Edgware road.  This part of the tube map has not only been neglected during the upgrades of the tube line but also when sorting out the links between the two Edgware road stations.  These latest operational changes. hailed as benefiting all district line users will have no effect on those users of the district line travelling  from Edgware Road.

 Historically, this station is on the first bit of underground ever built, yet for some reason, it almost always gets overlooked. It has links with buses over the Marylebone flyover making it a major transport hub in the West Central part of London.  Clearly TfL see things differently.

 

 

 

MPs to repeal the Extradition Act 2003?

 

Talha Ahsan - British born Aspergers sufferer facing extradition to the USA

Campaigners calling for the trial of Babar Ahmed to take place in the UK have scored a huge victory following the success of their on line petition. This evening parliament will debate a motion demanding that ministers renegotiate the US-UK extradition treaty. This could also be one of the rare occasions when MPs are given a free vote. Not surprisingly The Affront to British Justice Campaign have also piggy backed onto this session, and their representatives will no doubt highlight other similar cases like the one of Gary McKinnon.

 While the Babar Ahmed case has been the catalyst for the e-petition, and Gary Mckinnon is probably the most widely known example of individuals fighting extradition to the US, we should not forget the plight of Talha Ahsan, another British citizen arrested at his home in 2006 in response to an extradition request from the USA under the Extradition Act 2003 and detained for 5 years without trial.

 I recently asked the Mayor of London for his views on the Talha Ahsan case but very unfortunately he responded saying that it would not be appropriate for him to comment on a particular case.  This did not however, stop Boris in the past, when in the Mail, he lead calls for a reform of the extradition laws to help British businessmen like Gary McKinnon.  Both Talha Ahsan and Gary Mckinnon are British born and live in London. I am not sure therefore, why he felt compelled to speak up for one and unable to comment on the other?

 Whilst we are unlikely to see a complete repeal of the Act, a significant overhaul would be welcome.  At the very least, British Citizens should be afforded the same “probable cause” protection as their US counterparts. Presently, this is the test applied to individuals when Britain makes an extradition request to the US and yet the same test is not applied when the US make a request for a British citizen. This is now the time for our MPs to redress the balance in the interests of justice for their own citizens.


Puzzle of Crossrail sub-station over Big Table site

Site of the Big Table

Just before the public meeting at Paddington Arts Centre on the 9th of November to save the Big Table, l learned that Crossrail needed a site measuring 30 metres by 70 metres (as marked out in purple on the plan above) to accommodate a sub-station near the start of the tunnel in West London.  This took me by surprise as l’d met with Crossrail officials at City Hall only recently, and they led me to believe that the site could accommodate both business and the sub station by moving the factory arm of the business into their old building at the back of the shop and starting at street level, while positioning the sub-station at track level.

The area marked in red above shows the site currently leased to Big Table. If you imagine trying to align the space needed by Crossrail to build their substation with the area leased to Big Table, then you quickly come to realise that it just doesn’t fit!  Perhaps Crossrail should be looking for another site altogether, maybe closer to the Tunnel on the other side of Great Western Road Bridge, nearer to Royal Oak tube.

Interestingly, the adjacent site at the back of the Big table site is owned by Network Rail (marked in blue). It looks to me that the shape of that site can more easily accommodate the 30 x 70 metre site needed by Crossrail and would also have the benefit of much better road access. Furthermore, shouldn’t Network Rail & Crossrail have looked into these possibilities long before coming down on the Big Table?