Top 10 transit authorities for transport decarbonisation

On my travels to global cities around the world, would you believe it, l often look out for their transit authorities efforts to decarbonise transport in their cities. Below you will find how l rank them in their efforts and achievements; 

1) Shenzhen Bus Group (Shenzhen, China)Score: 9.5 / 10

Its the first city to fully electrify its entire bus fleet, thats 16,000 bus fleet, all completed by end-2017 — with large charging infrastructure rollout and clear operational lessons in scale. This is a textbook case of rapid fleet electrification at scale.

2) Stockholm SL (Stockholm, Sweden / SL region)Score: 9.0 / 10

Public transport running on 100% renewable electricity since 2017 covering all its trains & trams, has strong city net-zero planning and pilots (electric ferries, zero-emission zones) as well. Excellent combination of electrified modes + renewable supply.

3) RATP / Île-de-France (Paris region, France)Score: 8.8 / 10

Has very ambitious bus programme (Bus2025) delivering thousands of “clean” buses — a sizeable share electric + bio-methane — plus depot modernisations to host EVs and renewable fuels at scale. Strong near-term reductions and local air-quality wins.

4) MTR (Hong Kong)Score: 8.5 / 10

With SBTi-level corporate credibility validating its targets for parts of its business, strong energy efficiency and renewable sourcing in property + rail (rail is inherently electric) Thus it has a good whole-system corporate approach.

5) TfL (London)Score: 8.2 / 10

With SBTi validation (Apr 2025) + aggressive bus electrification of  between 1,900 to 2,000 zero emissions buses as of 2024–25. Plus an active PPAs  with solar deals and a 2030 renewable electricity target. Big consumer scale creates challenges, but ambition and verified targets put TfL among leaders.

6) LTA / Singapore (national procurement & operators)Score: 8.0 / 10

It has centralised planning and targets of 50% e-buses by 2030 and 100% cleaner energy buses by 2040, major procurement waves, depot power planning and national coordination — a model for aligning grid  and vehicles.

7) Seoul Metropolitan (Seoul, South Korea)Score: 7.8 / 10

Has a rapid adoption of hydrogen & electric buses with big national subsidies and plans (large tenders for hydrogen buses), strong municipal leadership and financing support. Rapid rollouts but technology mix varies.

8) BVG (Berlin, Germany)Score: 7.4 / 10

Its subways & trams running on green electricity since mid-2010s and active bus electrification plans (substantial e-bus purchases + new e-depots planned). Solid European model with a strong grid/renewables focus.

9) Tokyo Metro / Japan operatorsScore: 7.0 / 10

Its rail systems are already electric (low direct CO₂ per pax), Tokyo operators emphasise energy efficiency and renewable procurement; grid and policy context make further cuts possible though national timelines are longer.

10) MTA (New York, USA)Score: 6.6 / 10

It has huge system-scale opportunities (many electric rail fleets) but bus electrification and depot/grid upgrades are slower due to funding & logistical scale; robust plans exist but delivery lags behind top performers.

My quick, evidence-backed takeaways are as follows;

  • Mass electrification leaders are mostly in Asia and Northern Europe. Shenzhen’s full bus electrification (2017) remains the single most advanced practical deployment case. 

  • Renewable electricity sourcing + verified targets matter. Stockholm’s 100% renewable electricity for public transport (and TfL’s SBTi validation) are powerful accelerants because electrified services only deliver low-carbon outcomes if the electricity is clean. 

  • Central coordination speeds delivery. Singapore’s model (LTA) — national tenders, depot power planning and integrated procurement — reduces the “buses arrive before chargers” problem many fragmented procurement models face. a.gov.sg

  • Hybrid pathways can be pragmatic. Paris used electric + renewable gas (bio-methane) to deliver rapid local emissions and air-quality benefits before 100% battery rollouts were practical. That reduced near-term emissions while building EV infrastructure.

If you want to find out move of how l scored these transit authorities and my sources which do get in touch. We will have much to discuss, no doubt. 

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